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【英文标准名称】:CarbonDistributionandStructuralGroupAnalysisofPetroleumOilsbythen-d-MMethod,MethodofTestfor(05.02)
【原文标准名称】:用n-d-M法对石油进行碳分布和结构组分析的试验方法(05.02)
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTMD3238-1995
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1995
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:石油产品;试验;数学计算
【英文主题词】:Carbon;Distribution;Lubricants;Mathematicalcalculations;Petroleumproducts;Testing
【摘要】:Thistestmethodcoversthecalculationofthecarbondistributionandringcontent(Note1)ofolefin-freepetroleumoilsfrommeasurementsofrefractiveindex,densityandmolecularweight(n-d-M).Thistestmethodshouldnotbeappliedtooilswhosecompositionsareoutsidethefollowingranges:Intermsofcarbondistribution-upto75%carbonatomsinringstructure;percentageinaromaticringsnotlargerthan1.5timesthepercentageinnaphthenicrings.Intermsofringcontent-uptofourringspermoleculewithnotmorethanhalfofthemaromatic.Acorrectionmustbeappliedforoilscontainingsignificantquantitiesofsulfur.Note1-Thecompositionofcomplexpetroleumfractionsisoftenexpressedintermsoftheproportionsofaromaticrings(R),naphthenerings(R)andparaffinchains(C)thatwouldcompriseahypotheticalmeanmolecule.Alternatively,thecompositionmaybeexpressedintermsofacarbondistribution,thatis,thepercentageofthetotalnumberofcarbonatomsthatarepresentinaromaticringstructures(%C),naphtheneringstructures(%C),andparaffinchains(%C).ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesinparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E21
【国际标准分类号】:75_080
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationforCadmium
【原文标准名称】:镉的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMB440-2000(2005)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:B02.04
【标准类型】:(Specification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:有色金属;镉;金属;规范(验收)
【英文主题词】:cadmium;cadmiummetal
【摘要】:1.1Thisspecificationcoversrefinedcadmiummetalinslab,ballorstickform.1.2Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.1.3ToxicityWarning:Solubleandrespirableformsofcadmiummaybeharmfultohumanhealthandtheenvironmentincertainformsandconcentrations.Therefore,ingestionandinhalationofcadmiumshouldbecontrolledundertheappropriateregulationsoftheU.S.OccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration(OSHA).Cadmium-containingalloysandcoatingsshouldnotbeusedonarticlesthatwillcontactfoodorbeverages,orfordentalandotherequipmentthatisnormallyinsertedinthemouth.Similarly,ifarticlesusingcadmium-containingalloysorcoatingsarewelded,soldered,brazed,ground,"flame-cut,"orotherwiseheatedduringfabrication,adequateventilationmustbeprovidedtomaintainoccupationalcadmiumexposurebelowtheOSHAPermissibleExposureLevel(PEL).Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.ItistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtobecomefamiliarwithallhazardsincludingthoseidentifiedintheappropriateMaterialSafetyDataSheet(MSDS)forthisproduct/materialasprovidedbythemanufacturer,toestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpractices,anddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:H62
【国际标准分类号】:77_120_70
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】: