ASTM D 6469-2004 燃料和燃料系统中微生物杂质的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforMicrobialContaminationinFuelsandFuelSystems
【原文标准名称】:燃料和燃料系统中微生物杂质的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD6469-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:取样;杂质;细菌纲;发动机燃料系统;机动车燃料;污染
【英文主题词】:Automotivefuels;Bacteria;Contamination;Enginefuelsystems;Impurities;Sampling
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:E31
【国际标准分类号】:27_060_10;43_060_40
【页数】:11P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Plainbearings.Tincastingalloysformultilayerplainbearings
【原文标准名称】:滑动轴承.多层滑动轴承用锡铸造合金
【标准号】:BSISO4381-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2012-01-31
【实施或试行日期】:2012-01-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Alloys;Bearingalloys;Bearingmetal;Bearings;Bond;Castingalloys;Castings;Chemical;Chemicalcomposition;Chemicals;Chemistry;Composition;Designations;Hardness;Lead;Leadalloys;Materials;Mechanicalproperties;Metals;Multilayerplainbearings;Physical;Plainbearings;Properties;Selection;Specification(approval);Specifications;Tin;Tinalloys;Whitemetal
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J12
【国际标准分类号】:21_100_10;77_120_60
【页数】:14P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Industrialcommunicationnetworks—Fieldbusspecifications—Part3-13:Data-linklayerservicedefinition—Type13elements
【原文标准名称】:工业通讯网络.现场总线规范.数据联络层设备定义.13型元件
【标准号】:BSEN61158-3-13-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2009-01-31
【实施或试行日期】:2009-01-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:总线系统;总线;电路网络;通信;控制设备;控制系统;控制工艺学;数据通信;数据链层;数据连接系统;数据处理;数据设备;数据传送;定义;数字的;数字数据;数字工程;电子数据处理;电气工程;电子仪器;电子系统;英语;以太网;以太网络;现场总线;制导系统;工业的;工业设施;信息交换;信息处理;信息技术;接口;接口(数据处理);链路层;开放系统互连;OSI;过程控制;过程控制工程;过程控制系统;信号;规范;规范(验收);传输媒质
【英文主题词】:Bussystems;Buses(dataprocessing);Circuitnetworks;Communication;Controlequipment;Controlsystems;Controltechnology;Datacommunication;Datalinklayers;Datalinksystem;Dataprocessing;Dataservices;Datatransfer;Definition;Definitions;Digital;Digitaldata;Digitalengineering;EDP;Electricalengineering;Electronicinstruments;Electronicsystems;Englishlanguage;Ethernet;Fieldbus;Guidancesystems;Industrial;Industrialfacilities;Informationinterchange;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Interfaces;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Linklayers;Opensystemsinterconnection;OSI;Processcontrol;Processcontrolengineering;Processcontrolsystems;Signals;Specification;Specification(approval);Transmissionmedia
【摘要】:ThispartofIEC61158providescommonelementsforbasictime-criticalmessagingcommunicationsbetweendevicesinanautomationenvironment.Theterm“time-critical”isusedtorepresentthepresenceofatime-window,withinwhichoneormorespecifiedactionsarerequiredtobecompletedwithsomedefinedlevelofcertainty.Failuretocompletespecifiedactionswithinthetimewindowrisksfailureoftheapplicationsrequestingtheactions,withattendantrisktoequipment,plantandpossiblyhumanlife.ThisstandarddefinesinanabstractwaytheexternallyvisibleserviceprovidedbytheType13fieldbusdata-linklayerintermsofa)theprimitiveactionsandeventsoftheservice;b)theparametersassociatedwitheachprimitiveactionandevent,andtheformwhichtheytake;andc)theinterrelationshipbetweentheseactionsandevents,andtheirvalidsequences.Thepurposeofthisstandardistodefinetheservicesprovidedto?theType13fieldbusapplicationlayerattheboundarybetweentheapplicationanddatalinklayersofthefieldbusreferencemodel,and?systemsmanagementattheboundarybetweenthedata-linklayerandsystemsmanagementofthefieldbusreferencemodel.Theprincipalobjectiveofthisstandardistospecifythecharacteristicsofconceptualdata-linklayerservicessuitablefortime-criticalcommunications,andthussupplementtheOSIBasicReferenceModelinguidingthedevelopmentofdata-linkprotocolsfortime-criticalcommunications.Asecondaryobjectiveistoprovidemigrationpathsfrompreviously-existingindustrialcommunicationsprotocols.ThisspecificationmaybeusedasthebasisforformalDL-Programming-Interfaces.Nevertheless,itisnotaformalprogramminginterface,andanysuchinterfacewillneedtoaddressimplementationissuesnotcoveredbythisspecification,includinga)thesizesandoctetorderingofvariousmulti-octetserviceparameters,andb)thecorrelationofpairedrequestandconfirm,orindicationandresponse,primitives.Thisstandarddoesnotspecifyindividualimplementationsorproducts,nordotheyconstraintheimplementationsofdata-linkentitieswithinindustrialautomationsystems.Thereisnoconformanceofequipmenttothisdata-linklayerservicedefinitionstandard.Instead,conformanceisachievedthroughimplementationofthecorrespondingdata-linkprotocolthatfulfillstheType13data-linklayerservicesdefinedinthisstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:M11
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_20;35_160;35_240_50
【页数】:46P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语